by Rory Davenport
Category: International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs
We are quickly approaching the Year of the Dragon, an auspicious year in Asian culture. But what about here and in other places around the world?
The World Economic Forum recently released Global Risks 2012 report, which identifies the issues 469 experts and industry leaders believe will have the greatest impact on society.
At the time the data for the report was compiled, survey respondents believed that world-economic conditions are having a greater impact on society than any other factor. Over the next 10 years, they ranked water supply as the second significant risk.
If we take a step back, these issues and others mentioned in WEF’s report are grounded in political risk. That should be top-of-mind for everyone. Indeed, whether the issue is income disparity, chronic fiscal imbalances, or cyber threats the issue is rooted in political factors. The report does list global governance failure as a Center of Gravity. But far less attention is paid to that macro issue than risks that would be the result of political decisions.
There was a lot of political turmoil in 2011 but the outcome will start to emerge this year. Indeed, the changes in governments in the Middle East will have a profound impact on the cost of energy over the course of the next 11 months. In addition, there are a myriad of policies in the U.S., Europe, Latin America and China that will go into effect this year and will significantly affect the financial sector. And, perhaps just as important, is the lack of progress that won’t be realized in 2012 because of a lack of political decisions on a whole slew of issues, such as land use, that are in dire need of addressing.
It is important to focus on vital issues that ladder up to the macro risks but it will be critically important to keep an eye on the big picture in 2012.
by Greg Stanko
Category: Crisis Management, International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs, White House
Earlier today, Jared Cohen, a member of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s Policy and Planning staff, spoke at an Ogilvy Exchange presentation on how the State Department is using social media and other Web 2.0 technologies as part of everything it does, ranging from counter-narcotics in Mexico to crisis response in Haiti to advancing social issues in Russia. C-SPAN covered the speech and we will post a link to the presentation when it becomes available.
However, in the interim, Jason Miller of Federal News Radio (WFED-AM in Washington) attended the speech and presented a long report on this afternoon’s DorobekInsider program. The segment runs about 10 minutes.
by Marie Manning
Category: International Affairs, Public Affairs

Trying on a medic's vest. This is an Army EMT. The vest weighs at least 50 lbs.Making off with leftover MREs. They're so much better than Lean Cuisine…the entrees are more filling with less calories! Does anyone reading this know how I can order some? (I'm only half joking.)
by Rory Davenport
Category: Corporate Affairs, International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs
If you’re reading this post, you are aware (maybe painfully knowledgeable) of the rapidly changing media landscape. My colleagues and I are constantly talking about shrinking newspapers and news programs that are devoting less time to news and providing less hard news within the contracted newscast.
Clearly, the future of the news media is cloudy and that is a shame because we need professional journalists, editors, columnists, photo journalists, producers, editorial writers and op-ed editors to report and provide context. I know that the digerati believe the social media arena is filling the void and creating new outlets. I agree (to a degree) but I also believe the social media space is a poor news generation vehicle. It largely remains a means to circulate news and opinions (some informed and some not so much).
The future of newspapers is a particular concern because it is home to the op-ed. While a good op-ed can be difficult to craft and unbelievably challenging to place, it is king in the public affairs realm. There are several reasons why I hail the venerated op-ed. First, it establishes a company or trade association as a thought leader on a subject, which provides a competitive advantage in the world of ideas, public opinion and policymaking. Second, it allows a company or association to state its case and advocate for its point of view. Lastly, it can drive social media.
Think about this: op-eds are picked up by bloggers, Twitter addicts, Facebook users and people from all corners of the social media universe. It is the content that the social media sphere craves. Op-eds are linked to, quoted from, and serve as material for an array of online commentary.
So, social media devotees can join me in hailing the op-ed, which appears to also be the king of the social media empire.
by Rory Davenport
Category: Congress, International Affairs, Public Affairs
This is a time of unprecedented activity in the national security space. The country is in the midst of two wars and in a global pursuit of terrorists. At the same time, President Obama and Secretary Gates are increasing emphasis on hybrid military options and softer power national security options. And, the Quadrennial Defense Review, a top-down review of military strategy, is underway.
This coming Tuesday, June 30, Ogilvy PR will hold its second lecture in the National Security Lecture series. We’ll post some of the hightlights on this blog following the event so stay tuned.
by Rory Davenport
Category: Corporate Affairs, International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs
Now long ago, I commented on the explosion of Twitter and wondered how I was going to use it in the public affairs arena in new ways that had not been explored. A number of members of Congress either were using Twitter or were on the verge of entering tweeterville, which convinced me that the tool needed to added to the toolbox. I think it was a week or two later that the Washington Post published an article about all the Twittering that was being done during President Obama’s address to the Congress.
I’ve decided that it’s time to expand my ability to communicate and so I have set up a twitter account. You can follow me at http://twitter.com/rorydavenport. Hope you tweet with you soon.
by Rory Davenport
Category: International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs
Under the better late than never category, all international affairs junkies should check out the newer blogs - nine of them - at ForeignPolicy.com.
Some of the blogs are a real hoot, far from the dry stuff that can be widely seen in the foreign policy space. Hillary’s army will want to check out Madam Sec to follow the happenings at State!
by Greg Stanko
Category: Congress, International Affairs, Issue Management, Public Affairs
In the current edition of National Journal, Rausch makes a compelling case that reviving the global trade talks and rebuilding the consensus that trade is good may be the key to long-term global economic growth. His suggestion for Team Obama:
First, Obama would publicly announce that concluding the Doha Round is a goal for his first term (though not for his first year, when too much else is going on). “The deal is a do-able deal,” says Rod Hunter, a senior fellow with the Hudson Institute and a former trade adviser in the Bush White House. “The question is whether Obama can marshal the political impetus for it.”
Second, the president would make clear that the United States remains committed to trade liberalization at home and abroad, putting an end to his seeming ambivalence, much as Clinton did in embracing balanced-budget orthodoxy in 1993.
Third, he would couple trade liberalization, which conservatives want, with improvements in the safety net, which liberals want. And he would argue the case in tandem, integrating his domestic and international economic agendas as no previous president has quite managed to do.
As I’ve argued before, building that consensus will be very difficult, especially in tough economic times. That said, it is still a challenge that is worth undertaking. This starts with getting congressional leaders on board.
by Greg Stanko
Category: International Affairs, Public Affairs
From Saturday’s Washington Post…
Al-Qaeda Web Forums Abruptly Taken Offline
Separately, Sunnis and Shiites Wage Online War
By Ellen Knickmeyer
Washington Post Foreign Service
Saturday, October 18, 2008; A01
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, Oct. 17 — Four of the five main online forums that al-Qaeda’s media wing uses to distribute statements by Osama bin Laden and other extremists have been disabled since mid-September, monitors of the Web sites say.
The disappearance of the forums on Sept. 10 — and al-Qaeda’s apparent inability to restore them or create alternate online venues, as it has before — has curbed the organization’s dissemination of the words and images of its fugitive leaders. On Sept. 29, a statement by the al-Fajr Media Center, a distribution network created by supporters of al-Qaeda and other Sunni extremist groups, said the forums had disappeared “for technical reasons,” and it urged followers not to trust look-alike sites.
For al-Qaeda, “these sites are the equivalent of pentagon.mil, whitehouse.gov, att.com,” said Evan F. Kohlmann, an expert on online al-Qaeda operations who has advised the FBI and others. With just one authorized al-Qaeda site still in business, “this has left al-Qaeda’s propaganda strategy hanging by a very narrow thread.”
At the same time, in an apparently unrelated flare-up of online sectarian hostility, Shiite and Sunni hackers have targeted Web sites associated with the other sect, including that of a Saudi-owned television network and of Iraq’s most revered Shiite cleric.
On several occasions over the past three years, unknown hackers have shut down al-Qaeda-affiliated Web sites after they announced the imminent release of a new video message from Osama bin Laden or another extremist leader. It is often impossible to pinpoint the source of such online attacks, though some experts say the culprits could be independent activists.
A U.S. intelligence official, asked about the online attacks, declined to say whether U.S. spy agencies engage in them. American and British security forces each have joint commands overseeing online operations against extremists.
“There had been this aura of invincibility” about al-Qaeda’s media operations, said Gregory D. Johnsen, a U.S.-based expert on violent Sunni groups in Yemen. “Now this has really been taken away from them.”
In early September, the al-Fajr forums were drumming up anticipation of al-Qaeda’s annual video marking the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. “Await Sept. 11!” one message declared.
Instead, on Sept. 10, the forums vanished.
Rapid changes in domain-registration information and in servers suggested that the sites’ webmasters were working intently to bring the forums back up, according to a statement from the SITE Intelligence Group, a leading private monitor of Web sites of extremist groups.
After about 24 hours, one forum, al-Hesbah, reappeared, according to Kohlmann, a senior investigator with the NEFA Foundation in Charleston, S.C.
Al-Qaeda’s Sept. 11 video eventually appeared on al-Hesbah, which means “one who holds others accountable,” on Sept. 19. By then, the shine had been taken off the anniversary for al-Qaeda supporters.
“Oh, my God, save my brothers on the jihadi forums,” one user posted on al-Hesbah, according to Kohlmann.
“My dear brothers . . . increase your supplications for Allah to guide the bullet and to restore al-Ekhlaas successfully so that the message is spread,” another user wrote, according to SITE, referring to the most prominent of the downed forums.
Johnsen said that on extremist “forums that are still up, you have people who are quite paranoid and quite confused” about what’s going on. He said it is “certainly normal for jihadi chat rooms and forums . . . to have some kind of disruption. It was very clear this is something entirely different.”
Al-Qaeda has continued posting videos and statements on al-Hesbah. But Kohlmann said comparatively few followers have passwords to that site.
Al-Qaeda webmasters may be too concerned about letting in infiltrators to issue more passwords for al-Hesbah or to move to an alternate forum with new passwords, Kohlmann said.
“It’s the first time it’s happened now in three years for al-Qaeda to have only one forum left carrying al-Qaeda’s propaganda stream,” Kohlmann said. The al-Fajr center was created in late 2005.
Al-Qaeda has had to rely on the sites of others to help distribute its videos, costing the organization some control of its message and shrinking its audience, monitors said.
The sabotage of sites operated by extremist groups makes it more difficult for those groups to inspire attacks and recruit attackers, said Erich Marquardt, editor in chief of the Sentinel, a monthly online publication by the Combating Terrorism Center at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.
However, “the downside of knocking jihadist Web sites offline is that you lose the ability to monitor jihadist activities,” eliminating opportunities for Western monitors to search for ideological weaknesses or clues to future operations, Marquardt said. “When these Web sites are taken offline, it closes an important window.”
Separately, Sunni and Shiite Internet partisans are waging a tit-for-tat hacking war. For now, Sunni extremist sites are taking the brunt.
In September, hackers targeted what Iranian news media estimated to be 300 Shiite sites, many of them operated by Shiite religious leaders in Iran. Targets included the official site of Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the leading Shiite cleric in Iraq. For several days, visitors to that site were connected instead to a YouTube video featuring American talk-show host Bill Maher mocking what he said were the cleric’s edicts, or fatwas, on sexual matters. Aides to Sistani later denied that he had issued such edicts.
A group called Ghoroub XP, based in the United Arab Emirates, asserted responsibility. Its claim has not been publicly confirmed by any authorities.
Alleged Shiite hackers responded in force. By Oct. 1, hundreds of sites run by Sunnis, including those of religious figures, had vanished. In their place appeared a site featuring an Iranian flag superimposed over the intense gaze of a smiling woman.
There also was a message, citing a Koranic verse: “And one who attacketh you, attack him in like manner as he attacked you.”
The site of the Saudi-owned network al-Arabiya was among those attacked, forcing the news organization to move its site briefly to another domain. Al-Arabiya managers issued statements saying their coverage was balanced and neutral.
One Iranian, who answered questions submitted in writing and was identified as a hacker by sources familiar with the online religious world in Tehran, asserted responsibility for disrupting one Sunni site and said Sunni extremists online provoked the attack.
“The war is only between Shiite groups in Iran and Wahhabis,” said the writer, who declined to be further identified. Wahhabis are followers of a stringent Saudi-born branch of Sunni Islam.
“The way of hacking is that they attack and we respond,” he wrote. “The future will reveal our next step.”
Correspondent Thomas Erdbrink in Tehran and staff writer Joby Warrick and staff researcher Julie Tate in Washington contributed to this report.
by Greg Stanko
Category: International Affairs, Public Affairs
Today is America’s Independence Day, 232 years since the Declaration of Independence was signed.
Today’s Der Spiegel (leave it to the Germans) reminds us of two other anniversaries to commemorate and/or celebrate.
2008 is the 40th anniversary of the Prague Spring.
It is also the 60th anniversary of the Berlin Airlift.
Storify: Social@Ogilvy Wednesday Word on Social 5.9.12